Why a Perfect Signature Is Dangerous

To inexperienced collectors, a perfect signature is reassuring. To an expert, it is often the first warning sign.

In art authentication, perfection is rarely innocent.

The Collector’s Trap

Buyers are trained by auctions, dealers, and online platforms to look for:

• a clear signature

• legible letters

• a “nice” placement

• something easily recognizable

This instinct is understandable and frequently exploited.

Forgery does not begin with bad painting. It begins with overconfidence in signatures.

Authentic Artists Were Not Machines

Real artists:

• painted fast

• signed casually

• changed habits over time

• signed differently depending on mood, period, surface, and fatigue

Their signatures evolved. They drifted. They deteriorated.

A signature that looks identical across decades is statistically improbable.

Forgers Obsess Over Signatures

Why?

Because collectors look at them first.

Forgers:

• study one or two famous examples

• replicate the “ideal” version

• clean up irregularities

• apply the signature after the painting is finished

The result is often:

a signature that is clearer than the painting itself.

That is not authenticity, it is design.

Real Signatures Are Integrated, Not Added

In genuine works:

• the signature sinks into the paint layer

• pigment ages consistently

• craquelure continues through the signature

• the hand movement matches the painter’s rhythm

In dangerous works:

• the signature floats on top

• the paint is fresher

• the line hesitates unnaturally

• the stroke looks rehearsed

A signature should belong to the painting, not decorate it.

The Cleaner the Signature, the Higher the Risk

One of the most common mistakes collectors make:

“The painting is average, but the signature is perfect.”

That is exactly the problem.

Master artists did not suddenly become calligraphers.

Foundations Know This

This is why many artist foundations:

• refuse to authenticate based on signatures

• consider them secondary evidence

• sometimes ignore them entirely

Signatures confirm authenticity, they do not create it.

The Hard Truth

A perfect signature does not increase value. It increases scrutiny.

The more convincing it looks, the more carefully it must be examined.

FAE Reality Check

At Fine Art Expertises (FAE), we never start with the signature.

We analyze:

• paint logic

• execution rhythm

• period coherence

• material aging

• historical consistency

Only then do we assess the signature as part of a whole.

A painting that relies on its signature to convince you is already at risk.